Board Paper of Class 10 2016 Science (SET 3) - Solutions
(ii) All questions are compulsory.
(iii) There is no choice in any of the questions.
(iv) All questions of Section−A and all questions of Section−B are to be attempted separately.
(v) Question numbers 1 to 3 in Section−A are one mark questions. These are to be answered in one word or one sentence.
(vi) Question numbers 4 to 6 Section−A are two marks questions. These are to be answered in about 30 words each.
(vii) Question numbers 7 to 18 in Section−A are three marks questions. There are to be answered in about 50 words each.
(viii) Question numbers 19 to 24 in Section−A are five marks questions. These are to be answered in about 70 words each.
(ix) Question numbers 25 to 33 in Section−B are multiple choice questions based on practical skills. Each question is a one mark question. You are to select one most appropriate response out of the four provided to you
(x) Question numbers 34 to 36 in Section B are two marks questions based on practical skills. These are to be answered in brief.
- Question 1
- Question 2
What happens when a Planaria gets cut into two pieces? VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 3
Why are green plants called producers? VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 4
What is meant by power of a lens? What does its sign (+ve or –ve) indicate? State its S.I. unit. How is this unit related to focal length of a lens? VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 5
List four advantages of properly managed watershed management. VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 6
"Reuse is better than recycling of materials". Give reason to justify this statement. VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 7
Name the compound formed when ethanol is heated in excess of conc. sulphuric acid at 443 K. Also, write the chemical equation of the reaction stating the role of conc. sulphuric acid in it. What would happen if hydrogen is added to the product of this reaction in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium or nickel? VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 8
When ethanol reacts with ethanoic acid in the presence of conc. H2SO4, a substance with fruity smell is produced. Answer the following:
(i) State the class of compounds to which the fruity smelling compounds belong. Write the chemical equation for the reaction and write the chemical name of the product formed.
(ii) State the role of conc. H2SO4 in the reaction.
VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 9
Two elements ‘A’ and ‘B’ belong to the 3rd period of Modern periodic table and are in group 2 and 13, respectively. Compare their following characteristics in tabular form:
(a) Number of electrons in their atoms
VIEW SOLUTION
(b) Size of their atoms
(c) Their tendencies to lose electrons
(d) The formula of their oxides
(e) Their metallic character
(f) The formula of their chlorides
- Question 10
An element 'M' with electronic configuration (2, 8, 2) combines separately with (NO3)–, (SO4)2– and (PO4)3– radicals. Write the formula of the three compounds so formed. To which group and period of the Modern Periodic Table does the element 'M' belong? Will 'M' form covalent or ionic compounds? Give reason to justify your answer. VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 11
What is meant by pollination? Name and differentiate between the two modes of pollination in flowering plants. VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 12
Suggest three contraceptive methods to control the size of human population, which is essential for the health and prosperity of a country. State the basic principle involved in each. VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 13
Name the parts A, B and C shown in the following diagram and state one function of each.
VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 14
In a monohybrid cross between tall pea plants (TT) and short pea plants (tt), a scientist obtained only tall pea plants (Tt) in the F1 generation. However, on selfing the F1 generation pea plants, he obtained both tall and short plants in F2 generation. On the basis of above observations with other angiosperms also, can the scientist arrive at a law? If yes, explain the law. If not, give justification for your answer. VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 15
List three distinguishing features, in tabular form, between acquired traits and the inherited traits. VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 16
(a) Draw a ray diagram to show the refraction of light through a glass slab and mark angle of refraction and the lateral shift suffered by the ray of light while passing through the slab.
(b) If the refractive index of glass for light going from air to glass is 3/2, find the refractive index of air for light going from glass to air. VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 17
State the cause of dispersion of white light passing through a glass prism. How did Newton show that white light of sun contains seven colours using two identical glass prisms. Draw a ray diagram to show the path of light when two identical glass prisms are arranged together in inverted position with respect to each other and a narrow beam of white light is allowed to fall obliquely on one of the focus of the first prism. VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 18
Give reason to justify the following:
(a) The existence of decomposers is essential in a biosphere.
(b) Flow of energy in a food chain is unidirectional. VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 19
(a) Define the following terms in the context of spherical mirrors:(i) Pole
(ii) Centre of curvature
(iii) Principal axis
(iv) Principal focus
(b) Draw ray diagrams to show the principal focus of a(i) concave mirror
(ii) convex mirror
(c) Consider the following diagram in which M is a mirror and P is an object and Q is its magnified image formed by the mirror.
State the type of the mirror M and one characteristic property of the image Q. VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 20
(a) Write the function of each of the following parts of the human eye:
Cornea; iris; crystalline lens; ciliary muscles
(b) Millions of people in the developing countries of the world are suffering from corneal blindness. These persons can be cured by replacing the defective cornea with the cornea of a donated eye. A charitable society of your city has organised a campaign in your neighbourhood in order to create awareness about this fact. If you are asked to participate in this mission, how would you contribute in this noble cause?
(i) State the objective of organising such campaigns.
(ii) List two arguments which you would give to motivate the people to donate their eyes after death.
(iii) List two values which are developed in the persons who actively participate and contribute in such programmes. VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 21
(a) Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of an image by a convex lens when an object is placed in front of the lens between its optical centre and principal focus.
(b) In the above ray diagram, mark the object distance (u) and the image distance (v) with their proper signs (+ve or –ve as per the new Cartesian sign convention) and state how these distances are related to the focal length (f) of the convex lens in this case.
(c) Find the power of a convex lens which forms a real and inverted image of magnification –1 of an object placed at a distance of 20 cm from its optical centre. VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 22
(a) Write the functions of the following parts in human female reproductive system:(i) Ovary
(ii) Oviduct
(iii) Uterus
(b) Describe the structure and function of placenta. VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 23
What is meant by speciation? List four factors that could lead to speciation. Which of them cannot be a major factor in the speciation of a self-pollinating plant species. Give reason to justify your answer. VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 24
(a) Give a chemical test to distinguish between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons.
(b) Name the products formed when ethane burns in the air. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction showing the types of energies liberated.
(c) Why is the reaction between methane and chlorine in the presence of sunlight considered a substitution reaction? VIEW SOLUTION
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