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General Instructions:

(i) All questions in both sections are compulsory. However, there is internal choice in some questions.

(ii) Marks for questions are indicated against each question.

(iii) Question No.1-5 and 16-20 are very short answer questions carrying 1 mark each. They are required to be answered in one sentence.

(iv) Question No.6-8 and 21-23 are short answer questions carrying 3 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 60 words each.

(v) Question No.9-11 and 24-26 are also short answer questions carrying 4 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 70 words each.

(vi) Question No.12-15 and 27-30 are long answer questions carrying 6 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 100 words each.

(vii) Answers should be brief and to the point and the above word limit be adhered to as far as possible.

Question 1
• Q1

Define market demand.    (1)

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• Q2

Average revenue and price are always equal under : (choose the correct alternative)   (1)

(a) perfect competition only
(b) monopolistic competition only
(c) monopoly only
(d) all market forms

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• Q3

State any one feature of oligopoly.    (1)

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• Q4

The demand of a commodity when measured through the expenditure approach is inelastic. A fall in its price will result in : (choose the correct alternative)   (1)

(a) no change in expenditure on it.
(b) increase in expenditure on it.
(c) decrease in expenditure on it.
(d) any one of the above.

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• Q5

As we move along a downward sloping straight line demand curve from left to right, price elasticity of demand : (choose the correct alternative)   (1)

(a) remains unchanged
(b) goes on falling
(c) goes on rising
(d) falls initially then rises

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• Q6

Explain the problem of 'what to produce.'     (3)

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• Q7

Show that demand of a commodity is inversely related to its price.     (3)

Explain with the help of utility analysis.

Or

Why is an indifference curve negatively sloped? Explain.

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• Q8

State the meaning and properties of production possibilities frontier.   (3)

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• Q9

A consumer consumes only two goods. Explain the conditions of consumer's equilibrium using utility analysis.  (4)

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• Q10

Explain the 'free entry and exit of firms' feature of monopolistic competition.    (4)

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• Q11

State different phases of the law of variable proportions on the basis to total product. Use diagram.  (4)

Or

Explain the geometric method of measuring price elasticity of supply. Use diagram.

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• Q12

Given below is the cost schedule of a product produced by a firm. The market price per unit of the product at all levels of output is Rs. 12. Using marginal cost and marginal revenue approach, find out the level of equalibrium output. Give reasons for your answer:    (6)

 Output (Units) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Average Cost (Rs.) 12 11 10 10 10.4 11

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• Q13

When price of a commodity X falls by 10 per cent, its demand rises from 150 units to 180 units. Calculate is price elasticity of demand. How much should be the percentage fall in its price so that its demand rises from 150 to 210 units?    (6)

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• Q14

X and Y are complementary goods. The price of Y falls. Explain the chain of effects of this change in the market of X.

Or

Explain the chain of effect of excess demand of a good on it equilibrium price.   (6)

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• Q15

Complete the following table :    (6)

 Output units Total cost Rs. Average variable cost Rs. Marginal cost Rs. Average fixed cost Rs. 0 30 1 ... ... 20 ... 2 68 ... ... ... 3 84 18 ... ... 4 ... ... 18 ... 5 125 19 ... 6

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• Q16

Give the meaning of involuntary unemployment.  (1)

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• Q17

What is revenue deficit?  (1)

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• Q18

The ratio of total deposits that a commercial bank has to keep with Reserve Bank of India is called : (choose the correct alternative)  (1)

(a) Statutory liquidity ratio

(b) Deposit ratio

(c) Cash reserve ratio

(d) Legal reserve ratio

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• Q19

Give the meaning of balance of payments.  (1)

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• Q20

Aggregate demand can be increased by : (choose the correct alternative)  (1)

(a) increasing bank rate

(b) selling government securities by Reserve Bank of India

(c) increasing cash reserve ratio

(d) none of the above

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• Q21

Distinguish between final goods and intermediate goods. Give an example of each.  (3)

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• Q22

Explain the basis of classifying taxes into direct and indirect tax. Give examples.  (3)

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• Q23

Explain the store of value function of money.  (3)

Or

State the meaning and components of money supply.

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• Q24

Explain 'banker to the government' function of the central bank.  (4)

Or

Explain the role of reverse repo rate in controlling money supply.

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• Q25

Explain how government budget can be used to influence distribution of income?  (4)

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• Q26

An economy is in equilibrium. From the following data about an economy, calculate investment expenditure:  (4)

(i) Income = 10000

(ii) Marginal propensity to consume = 0.9

(iii) Autonomous consumption = 100

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• Q27

Assuming that increase in investment is Rs. 800 crore and marginal propensity to consume is 0.8, explain the working of multiplier.  (6)

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• Q28

Why does the demand for foreign currency fall and supply rises when its price rises? Explain.  (6)

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• Q29

Calculate (a) national income (b) net national disposable income:  (6)

 Rs. in crores (i) Net factor income to abroad (–) 50 (ii) Net indirect taxes 800 (iii) Net current transfers from rest of the world 100 (iv) Net imports 200 (v) Private final consumption expenditure 5000 (vi) Government final consumption expenditure 3000 (vii) Gross domestic capital formation 1000 (viii) Consumption of fixed capital 150 (ix) Change in stock (–) 50 (x) Mixed income 4000 (xi) Scholarship to students 80

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• Q30

Explain 'non-monetary exchanges' as a limitation of using gross domestic product as an index of welfare of a country.  (6)

Or

How will you treat the following while estimating domestic product of a country? Give reasons for your answer:

(a) Profits earned by branches of country's bank in other countries

(b) Gifts given by an employer to his employees on independence day

(c) Purchase of goods by foreign tourists

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